The Case Against Variable Bit Rate Service
نویسنده
چکیده
additional advantages of RCBR are that it is easy to implement, since CBR service is well understood and we are merely adding a fast renegotiation component to it. By building on CBR service, we make the network design simple, since neither complex scheduling disciplines nor large network buuers are required for CBR traac. It has recently come to our notice that Chong et al 2] have independently arrived at conclusions similar to ours, that is, compressed VBR traac has sustained peaks, and thus is best carried by a renegotiated service. They have concentrated in their work on coming up with good predictors for rate changes. In contrast, our work has used large deviations analysis for insight into the nature of statistical multiplexing gain and is coupled with a systems perspective. dynamic bandwidth allocation for eecient transport of real-time VBR video over ATM. A novel variable bit rate service for integrated services networks. submitted to the ACM Sigcomm'95. Statistical multiplexing of multiple timescale Markov streams. Preprint. This article was processed using the L a T E X macro package with LLNCS style for lack of space, analysis shows that with careful coding and cleanly designed end-systems and switch controllers, renegotiation overheads are small. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the bandwidth requirements of calls over their lifetime, there is always a possibility that a renegotiation for a higher bandwidth can fail due to unavailable capacity. The probability of renegotiation failure is kept low by admission control, such that there is always excess capacity in the system. The amount of slack can be determined by estimating the renegotiation failure probability using large deviations techniques. For users who do not want to take any risk, they might reserve resources at or close to the peak rate. Note that even if the renegotiation fails, the source can keep whatever bandwidth it already has. For interactive applications, the signaling system can also ask the user or application to temporarily reduce its data rate, such as using an adaptive codec. Thus, we believe that there are a number of techniques we can call upon to deal with renegotiation failures. For more details of the analysis, refer to 4]. We have compared the statistical multiplexing gain (SMG) achievable through our scheme with two other scenarios. The rst scenario multiplexes n streams without any restriction on a server with rate c and buuer size nB. This is used …
منابع مشابه
A Full-Fuzzy Rate Controller for Variable Bit Rate Video
In this paper, we propose a new full-fuzzy video ratecontrol algorithm (RCA) for variable bit rate (VBR) videoapplications. The proposed RCA provides high qualitycompressed video with a low degree computational complexity.By controlling the quantization parameter (QP) on a picturebasis, it produces VBR video bit streams. The proposed RCAhas been implemented on the JM H.264/AVC video codec andth...
متن کاملالگوریتم کنترل نرخ بیت متغیر ویدئو در سطح گروه تصاویر برای استاندارد فشردهسازی H.265
A rate control algorithm at the group of picture (GOP) level is proposed in this paper for variable bit rate applications of the H.265/HEVC video coding standard with buffer constraint. Due to structural changes in the HEVC compared to the previous standards, new rate control algorithms are needed to be designed. In the proposed algorithm, quantization parameter (QP) of each GOP is obtained by ...
متن کاملPerformance Analysis of Variable Bit Rate Multiclass Services in a Multirate DS-CDMA System
An analytical formulation of the outage probability in terms of bit error rate specification for variable bit rate (VBR) multiclass services in the uplink of a multirate DS-CDMA-based cellular system is presented. The analytical framework is formulated for the general case in which different traffic classes have different spreading gains and within a class the users can have different spreading...
متن کاملGuaranteed Quality-of-Service Wireless Medium Access by Packet-by-Packet Generalized Processor Shari - Communications, 1998. ICC 98. Conference Record.1998 IEEE International Conference on
To serve traffic with different characteristics and service requirements in multimedia wireless packet networks] we propose a multiaccess methodology PGPS/RAP with guaranteed quality-of-service (40s) to serve constant-bit-rate (CBR), variable-bit-rate (VBR), and available bit rate (ABR) traffic sources. This multiaccess methodology without any specific frame concept can guarantee worst-case del...
متن کاملThroughput Improvement of STS-Based MC DS-CDMA System with Variable Spreading Factor
The throughput enhancement of Space-Time Spreading (STS)-based Multicarrier Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (MC DS-CDMA) system is investigated in this paper. Variable Spreading Factor (VSF) is utilized to improve the data throughput of the system. In this contribution, an analytical approach is proposed to compute a new expression for the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of t...
متن کاملTransmission Capacity Assignment to Two Service Classes with Different Priorities
We consider a two-priority queueing system which represents an ATM node serving both variable bit rate (VBR) and unspeciied bit rate (UBR) traac. We determine the (transmission or link) capacity necessary for each traac type to guarantee prespeciied quality of service (QoS) requirements. This is done by means of a steady state performance analysis of the tail distribution of the buuer occupanci...
متن کامل